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A Legal Battle Over Apportionment of Damages
In a recent legal case, Broadhurst v Gearhouse Splitbeam (Pty) Limited and another, the Western Cape High Court had to grapple with a complex issue. It Involves the Apportionment of Damages Act, 1956. The case stemmed from an unfortunate incident where a theatregoer was injured by a falling mirror ball.
The injured party initially instituted legal proceedings against the theatre owner, the event management company, and the company responsible for rigging the equipment. However, it was later discovered that a theatre equipment specialist company and a civil and structural consulting engineer were also potentially liable for the incident.
This led to the institution of a second lawsuit against these additional defendants. The question arose as to whether the second action was permissible under the Apportionment of Damages Act.
The Apportionment of Damages Act provides a framework for apportioning liability among joint wrongdoers. It requires that joint wrongdoers be sued in the same action. Over and above that, notice be given to all joint wrongdoers before the close of pleadings.
In this case, the injured party failed to give notice to the civil and structural consulting engineer before the close of pleadings in the first action. The engineer argued that this failure precluded the injured party from suing him in a separate action.
The court, however, disagreed with this interpretation. It held that the Apportionment of Damages Act does not explicitly prohibit an application for leave to sue a joint wrongdoer after the second action has been instituted.
While the court acknowledged that the injured party had not shown good cause for the failure to give notice, it exercised its discretion to grant leave to proceed with the second action.
This case highlights the importance of timely notice to joint wrongdoers under the Apportionment of Damages Act. However, the court’s decision demonstrates that the Act should be interpreted flexibly to avoid injustice.
Legal practitioners should be mindful of the potential implications of the Apportionment of Damages Act. Specifically when dealing with cases involving multiple wrongdoers. You must ensure that you take all necessary steps to comply with the Act’s requirements to avoid procedural pitfalls.
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